More research is needed for improved
detection and evaluation of dementia, particularly in the prodromal stages and
early stages of MCI. Another research area is improved detection of
noncognitive symptoms, so as to facilitate quick and appropriate intervention.
Development of useful and timely outcome measures, including neuropsychological
testing and functional assessments are needed.7
The
primary goals of treatment are to maximize the patient’s ability to function in
daily life, maintain quality of life, slow the progression of symptoms, and
treat depression or disruptive behaviors.
Treatment of AD takes on a systematic approach.
First, if there are medical conditions that make Alzheimer symptoms worse that
illness needs to be managed. There are several medications such as alcohol,
sedatives and antihistamines, that can also aggravate AD, and these must be
identified and removed, or switched to alternative medicines16. Medications may also be administered to treat
depression, while antipsychotics medicines can be used to treat aggressive or
violent behavior. Finally, “caring for the caregiver” is another vital part of
any treatment strategy for AD. Experts within this field recognize that
caregivers are at a high risk for depression and medical illness. As a result,
recommendations and guidance to community resources and support is integrated
into the overall management of the disease.
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