Assistive Technology: CP

Assistive technology means “any equipment purchased ….off the shelf or custom made, that is used to
improve function in persons with disabilities” (Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities
Act of 1988). Simple technology can be used to assist with skills (modified eating utensils). Complex
technology can substitute or replace abilities that do not exist (power chairs for walking, electronic speech
aids for talking). Learning to use the equipment may include education from a therapist or teacher,
depending on the technology.
Assistive Technology describes devices that help children move more easily and communicate successfully at
home, at school and in community with family and friends. These are devices that assist a child to
overcome physical and communication limitations. There are a number of devices that help children stand
straight and walk, such as postural supports or seating systems, open front-walkers, quadrapedal canes. It
can also include more high tech equipment like customized wheelchairs and electric wheelchairs that let
children move more freely.
As individuals mature, they may require support services such as personal assistance services, continuing
therapy, educational and vocational training, independent living services, counseling, transportation,
recreation/leisure programs, and employment opportunities, all essential to the developing adult. People
with CP can go to school, have jobs, get married, raise families, and live in homes of their own. Most of all
people with CP need the opportunity for independence and full inclusion in our society.
Computers
The computer is probably the most dramatic example of a communication device that can make a big
difference in the lives of children with cerebral palsy. If a child has a computer and a voice synthesizer, a
child can communicate successfully with others. Communication for a child with cerebral palsy is essential.
Some children may use sign language, some use picture books and some will use computerized software
programs to communicate and learn.