What Can Prevent Cerebral Palsy?

Certain medical advances (such as vaccines) as well as better prenatal (before birth) care and nutrition,
have lowered the numbers of babies born with CP in poorer countries. However, in developed countries (like
the United States) the number of babies with CP has remained much the same over the last 50 years
(Nelson, 2003).
Today, more can be done to prevent CP than ever before:
Rh Factor Test
Pregnant women can be tested routinely for the Rh factor. If a woman is found to be Rh negative, she can
be immunized within 72 hours after the birth (or after the pregnancy terminates) to help reduce the risk of
CP If the woman who is Rh negative has not been immunized, and has a baby, the newborn can be given a
transfusion to help prevent blood incompatibilities. If a newborn baby has jaundice he or she can be treated
with phototherapy (light therapy) in the hospital nursery.
Immunizations
Immunization against measles for at-risk women who might get pregnant
Prenatal Care
It’s also important for women to get proper prenatal care prior to conception. and for infants to receive
adequate protection from accidents or injury. Except for prematurity (being born too soon), birth asphyxia
(not being able to breathe properly) is the most common risk factor associated with the development of CP.
(Prevention)
Taking steps to help prevent premature births such as:
• Reducing exposure of pregnant women to virus and other infections
• Recognizing and treating bacterial infection of the reproductive and urinary tracts
• Avoiding unnecessary exposure to X-rays, drugs and medications
• Controlling diabetes, anemia and getting proper nutrition